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Flight Test of the F/A-18 Active Aeroelastic Wing Airplane

机译:F / A-18主动航空弹性翼飞机的飞行测试

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摘要

Successful flight-testing of the Active Aeroelastic Wing airplane was completed in March 2005. This program, which started in 1996, was a joint activity sponsored by NASA, Air Force Research Laboratory, and industry contractors. The test program contained two flight test phases conducted in early 2003 and early 2005. During the first phase of flight test, aerodynamic models and load models of the wing control surfaces and wing structure were developed. Design teams built new research control laws for the Active Aeroelastic Wing airplane using these flight-validated models; and throughout the final phase of flight test, these new control laws were demonstrated. The control laws were designed to optimize strategies for moving the wing control surfaces to maximize roll rates in the transonic and supersonic flight regimes. Control surface hinge moments and wing loads were constrained to remain within hydraulic and load limits. This paper describes briefly the flight control system architecture as well as the design approach used by Active Aeroelastic Wing project engineers to develop flight control system gains. Additionally, this paper presents flight test techniques and comparison between flight test results and predictions.
机译:主动气动弹性翼飞机的成功飞行测试于2005年3月完成。该计划于1996年开始,是由NASA,空军研究实验室和工业承包商共同发起的一项活动。该测试程序包括在2003年初和2005年初进行的两个飞行测试阶段。在第一阶段的飞行测试中,开发了机翼控制面和机翼结构的空气动力学模型和载荷模型。设计团队使用这些经过飞行验证的模型为主动气动弹性翼飞机建立了新的研究控制规律。在整个飞行测试的最后阶段,这些新的控制法则得到了证明。控制定律旨在优化机翼控制面的移动策略,以在跨音速和超音速飞行状态下最大程度地提高侧倾率。控制面的铰链力矩和机翼载荷被限制在液压和载荷极限之内。本文简要介绍了飞行控制系统的体系结构以及Active Aeroelastic Wing项目工程师用来开发飞行控制系统的设计方法。此外,本文介绍了飞行测试技术以及飞行测试结果和预测之间的比较。

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